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Nikola Tesla

Smiljan, Croatia

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Nikola Tesla, born in the Austrian Empire in what is now Croatia, emigrated to the United States in 1884 and became a pioneering electrical engineer whose work on alternating current (AC) electrical systems proved foundational to how electricity is generated and distributed worldwide today. Tesla's rivalry with Thomas Edison during the late-19th-century "War of the Currents," pitting Tesla's AC electrical system against Edison's competing direct current (DC) system, ultimately ended with AC becoming the dominant standard for long-distance electrical power transmission. Tesla held patents on the induction motor and numerous other electrical innovations, and though he died in relative financial hardship in 1943, his scientific contributions gained substantially greater posthumous recognition in the decades since, including the naming of the SI unit of magnetic flux density in his honor. Nikola Tesla's combination of his foundational work on alternating current power systems and his high-profile rivalry with Thomas Edison has made him one of the most historically significant inventors in the history of electrical engineering.

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