Norman Bates
100 Universal City Plaza, Universal City, CA
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Norman Bates, portrayed by Anthony Perkins in Alfred Hitchcock's 1960 film Psycho, established the template for the psychologically complex, sympathetically portrayed screen killer, presenting an outwardly awkward, soft-spoken motel owner whose dissociative identity disorder drives him to murder while believing himself innocent. The film's twist revealing that Bates's domineering mother, whom audiences hear and believe to be alive throughout the film, has actually been dead for years — with Bates himself adopting her personality and voice — became one of the most influential plot reveals in horror film history. Bates's shower scene murder of protagonist Marion Crane, achieved through rapid editing and a shrieking string score rather than explicit graphic violence, remains one of the most analyzed and imitated sequences in film history, and its combination of suggestion over explicit gore became a defining technique for psychological horror going forward. The character's influence on the subsequent development of the slasher genre, along with the specific "motel run by a disturbed killer" setup, has been directly referenced and imitated across decades of horror filmmaking, and the real Bates Motel set built for the film remains a preserved attraction on the Universal Studios lot to this day.
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