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TLC

Atlanta, GA

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TLC, formed in Atlanta in 1991, blended R&B and hip-hop influences with socially conscious lyrical content addressing safe sex and self-respect, distinguishing the group from more purely romantic or dance-oriented girl group contemporaries of the early 1990s. Their 1999 album FanMail sold more than 11 million copies, and the group's combined album sales rank among the highest of any American girl group in history, reflecting sustained commercial dominance across the entire decade of the 1990s. Member Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes's 1994 arson of her boyfriend's mansion following a domestic dispute became one of the most widely covered controversies associated with the group, and Lopes's subsequent 2002 death in a car accident in Honduras ended TLC's original three-member lineup permanently. TLC's combination of genuinely socially conscious songwriting and massive mainstream commercial success, including hits like "Waterfalls" that directly addressed serious subjects like drug addiction and HIV within an accessible pop framework, made them one of the most substantively significant girl groups in R&B and pop music history.

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