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Duke University

2138 Campus Dr, Durham, NC

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Duke University traces its roots to a small 1838 institution before being transformed in 1924 through a massive endowment from tobacco and energy industrialist James Buchanan Duke, who required the school be renamed in honor of his father as a condition of the gift — a founding donation large enough to fund the university's rapid expansion into a national research institution. The university's Gothic-style West Campus, centered on Duke Chapel's 210-foot bell tower, was built almost entirely during the 1920s and '30s using Duke's tobacco fortune, giving the campus an architectural uniformity and grandeur unusual for a university founded so much more recently than its Ivy League peers. Duke's men's basketball program, under longtime coach Mike Krzyzewski, won five national championships and became one of the most recognizable brands in college sports, and the "Cameron Crazies" student section at Cameron Indoor Stadium is frequently cited as one of the most intense home-court atmospheres in all of college athletics. The university's medical center and its Fuqua School of Business have each built strong national reputations, and Duke's combination of elite academics, major-program athletics, and a relatively young institutional history compared to its Ivy League-caliber peers has made it one of the fastest institutional rises in the history of American higher education.

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